- اْلطَالِبُ فِى الْفَصْلِ The student is in the classroom.
- الْطَالِبَةُ طَيِّبَةٌ The female student is noble.
- الْجَمَلُ وَاقِفٌ The camel is standing.
- الْدِيكُ فَوْقَ الْسَّقْفِ The rooster is on the roof.
- الْكَلْبُ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ The dog went out of the house.
- خَالِدٌ ذَهَبَ اِلَى الْطَبِيْبِ Khalid went to the doctor.
- الْحِصَانُ حَيَوَانٌ سَرِيْعٌ The horse is a fast animal.
- الْحَدِيْقَةُ كَبِيْرَةٌ The garden is big.
Since I've got some free time today, I've decided to do some commentary :)
In sentence 1, the حَبَر that is فِى الْفَصْلِ is a prepositional phrase.
In sentence 2, since the مُبْتَدَأ is feminine so must be theحَبَر.
In sentence 4, I think the word فَوْقَ can also mean above.
In sentence 5, مِنَ الْبَيْتِ is a prepositional phrase.
In sentence 6, اِلَى الْطَبِيْبِ is a prepostional phrase.
In sentence 7, حَيَوَانٌ سَرِيْعٌ sounds like an adjectival phrase, doesn't it?